Sedimentary Rock = Hard-Drive

Hiking today in Zion National Park in southern Utah, I found myself staring up at peaks thousands of feet high, all made of tiny layers of sedimentary rock – Navajo Sandstone to be specific.  Originally giant sand-dunes, the pressure eventually created sandstone, which was then eroded by the Virgin River that runs through the park.

The structures that remain are essentially hard-drives; they store massive amounts of information in the tiny, discreet unit of the sand grain.  The information stored: the molecular differences in the sand grains, and the weather and atmospheric differences when that layer was formed.

Reminiscent of my recent post about Alistair Reynolds’ geological supercomputer.

Brain’s storage

Thinking maybe I could create a piece that took as much storage as the human brain, I did a bit of research:

According to this site, the brain holds 10^20 (100,000,000,000,000,000,000) bits of data.  When worked out:

100,000,000,000,000,000,000 bits (8192 bits per kb)
  or
12,207,031,250,000,000 kb (1024 kb per MB)
  or
11,920,928,955,078.125 MB (1024 MB per GB)
  or
11,641,532,182.7 GB (1024 GB to TB)

…means the brain holds 11,368,683.8 TB of data… way beyond anything available for purchase.  Yikes!

Another nice breakdown of data storage history and relative sizes is at this Museum of American Heratige page.

 

* This number appears to be from a 2005 article in the journal “Trends in Cognative Science”.