The Robot That Helped To Make A President

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A few weeks ago, I was doing some research on the Autopen, a device invented in the 1940s (though its predecessor was created in 1803 by Thomas Jefferson) to automatically duplicate signatures using a real pen. During my reading, I found mention of this insane book, which I was lucky enough to get on Inter-Library Loan.

TitlePage

“The Robot That Helped To Make A President,” written in 1965, is intended for autograph collectors so they could more easily identify real John F. Kenney’s signatures and ones generated by the Autopen. The title alone is worth the price of admission, but I think is more than just camp. It sits historically right between the thoroughly mechanized but still mostly analog era and one where computers are everywhere and do basically everything. The Autopen isn’t just a frustration for autograph aficionados, it’s also a metaphor for the computer replacing something that seems like it should be entirely human: writing one’s name on a piece of paper.

ManOrRobot

While the language is a mix of 60s goof and a techno-hope (a “huge, faceless robot” which “signs a photograph for his master”), I find this book such a beautiful, physical manifestation of anxiety and intrigue about technology.

SevenRobotSignatures

Most of the book is autograph collection minutiae, but if you stick it out to the end, you’re rewarded with a beautiful light-blue-colored overlay titled “Seven Robot Signatures” used to test autographs in the wild.

Autopen

autopenmachine

Current obsession: vintage Autopen signing machines. Used for mass-producing signatures with real pens, the machine was invented in the 1950s and is decidedly non-computerized: the plastic templates used to drive the pen look like the one below.

autopentemplate

These templates can still be ordered online for $200, and I am completely fighting the urge to buy one. The company is still in business and makes CNC versions that take an SD card instead of a physical template. Below is a room full of machines, signing junk mail letters.

roomofcontemporaryautopenmachines

This amazing book includes printed mylar signatures by JFK’s fleet of Autopen robots as an aid to identifying real and generated signatures. A deeper forensic analysis is available from this 1973 article in the Journal of Forensic Science.

jfkrobotsignature-web